 |
| Soldiers of Chinese People's Liberation Army take part in a joint multinational U.N. peacekeeping military exercise with troops from Pakistan, Mongolia and Thailand, on the outskirts of Zhumadian, Henan Province, China, Sept. 15. Reuters-Yonhap |
.jpg?1){kind=logo} |
Since the start of the autumn, several forces in the Xinjiang Military District have been carrying out night battle drills at altitudes of around 5,000 meters (16,400 feet), according to the military newspaper PLA Daily.
"We have revised our schedules and demanded soldiers meet higher standards for high-altitude training as we need to deal with a harsher battlefield environment amid increasing challenges in the peripheral areas," Yang Yang, a company commander, told the newspaper.
Yang said his mechanized force had been crossing the snowy highlands without lights and practicing nighttime live-fire machine gun drills.
The report said new Type PHL-11 truck-mounted self-propelled 122mm multiple launch rocket systems had been deployed in the area and were being used for precision strike drills. Previously it was reported that they had been deployed on the Tibetan Plateau for live fire drills near the disputed border with India.
Zhou Chenming, a researcher from the Yuan Wang Military Science and Technology Institute in Beijing, said the self-propelled systems had a range of up to 50km (30 miles) and could wipe out an artillery emplacement within seconds.
"The replacement of weapon systems and equipment in the Western Theatre Command has been accelerated in recent years, thanks to tensions with India over border disputes," Zhou said.
The Western Theatre Command includes the Xinjiang and Tibet military districts and is responsible for border security along the contested frontier with India, which last year saw a prolonged stand-off between the two countries' militaries.
Song Zhongping, a former PLA instructor, said almost all the old generation J-7 fighter jets in the Western Military Command had been replaced by the advanced J-16 multirole strike fighter.
"All advanced weapons need to be repeatedly tested through regular drills, and pilots flying at high altitudes need to cooperate with land forces, special combat troops and other units in the modern joint operation concept," Song said.
 |
| The Chinese national flag is seen in Beijing, April 29, 2020. Reuters-Yonhap |
The military plans to replace all its 300 J-7s with around 200 J-16s by 2025, according to a source close to the People's Liberation Army.
The PLA started building high-altitude observation posts along the Himalayan border after the 2017 stand-off with India on the Doklam Plateau.
New technologies developed by private enterprises have also been deployed at high altitudes to help troops deal with the hostile environment.
These include transporters to deliver rations, ammunition and fuel, as well as warm shelters, drones and medical equipment, according to reports from the state broadcaster China Central Television.
Earlier reports said drones from a Shenzhen company had been sent to support the PLA's surveillance of "illegal activities by the foreign force" in Galwan Valley, where a clash occurred last June, killing 20 Indian troops and four Chinese soldiers.
The drones also help the PLA's medical teams in tending to the wounded and "helped with cooking" when field kitchens were understaffed, according to a social media post by the drone company Shenzhen Keweitai Enterprise Development Corp.
"The PLA wants to use the weapon upgrades to warn their Indian counterparts, reminding India that the Chinese military has a certain advantage over India in weapons technology with the aim of preventing any more conflict," Zhou said.
