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2012-05-12 09:09

US lawmakers push for tactical nukes in Korea

WASHINGTON (Yonhap) -- A U.S. congressional committee is pressuring the Obama administration to redeploy tactical nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula.

The House Armed Services Committee, dominated by Republicans, approved an amendment to the fiscal 2013 national defense authorization bill Thursday that calls for the re-introduction of the sensitive weapons to South Korea, according to Foreign Policy magazine.

It also would require Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Defense Secretary Leon Panetta to submit a report on the feasibility and logistics of redeploying nuclear weapons to South Korea, added the magazine.

Rep. Trent Franks (R-AZ), who reportedly sponsored the amendment, and his staff were not available to confirm the report.

"We in the last many years have appealed to China to help us negotiate with North Korea to bring them in line in the quest for peace in the world... China has now embarked on selling nuclear components to North Korea," Franks was quoted as saying in the committee's markup.

The North has carried out two underground nuclear tests, in 2006 and 2009, and is suspected to be preparing for a third.

Some Korean conservatives have also raised the issue of redeploying U.S. nuclear weapons to South Korea to counter the North's missile and nuclear threats.

"(Korea and the U.S.) should consider the re-introduction of tactical nuclear weapons on the Korean Peninsula," Rep. Chung Mong-joon told reporters in Seoul earlier this week. Chung of the ruling Saenuri Party declared a presidential bid in December.

He pointed out that the North is a de-facto nuclear power, adding that bolstering nuclear capability is the only way to change Pyongyang's approach toward Seoul.

It remains doubtful, however, that the Obama government, campaigning for a nuclear-free world and negotiations to dismantle North Korea's nuclear weapons, will send nuclear weapons to Korea.

"Our policy remains in support of a non-nuclear Korean Peninsula," a senior White House official told Yonhap News Agency earlier. "Tactical nuclear weapons are unnecessary for the defense of South Korea and we have no plan or intention to return them."

The White House National Security Council did not respond to Yonhap's fresh inquiry on whether the position has shifted.

The U.S. pulled all of its forward-based nuclear weapons out of Korea in 1991 after the two Koreas signed a deal on the denuclearization of the peninsula. Since then, the U.S. has provided a so-called nuclear umbrella for the South.




관련 한글 기사


美의회, 한반도 전술핵 재배치 추진

미국 의회가 최근 북한의 장거리로켓 발사 강행과 3차 핵실험 가능성 등에 대응해 한국 내에 전술핵을 재배치하는 방안을 추진 중인 것으로 확인됐다.

11일(현지시간) 미 외교전문매체 `포린폴리시'에 따르면 하원 군사위는 지난 9일 전체회의에서 서태평양 지역에 미군의 재래식 전력을 확대하고 전술핵무기를 재배치하는 내용이 포함된 `2013 국방수권법 수정안'을 가결 처리했다.

수정안은 특히 힐러리 클린턴 국무장관과 리언 패네타 국방장관을 상대로 북한이 탄도미사일과 핵무기 개발 등 호전적인 행동으로 동맹국들을 위협하는 것에 대응해 이 지역(한반도)에 핵무기를 전진 배치하는 방안의 실효성 등에 대한 보고서를 제출하도록 요구했다.

트렌트 프랭크스(공화ㆍ애리조나) 하원의원이 발의한 이 수정안은 찬성 32표, 반대 26표로 가결됐다. 공화당 의원으로는 랜드 포브스(버지니아) 의원만 반대했으며, 민주당 의원 2명도 찬성표를 던진 것으로 나타났다.

프랭크스 의원은 "최근 수년간 우리는 중국에 대북협상을 도와달라고 요청했으나 중국은 핵 부품을 북한에 팔았다"면서 "이제는 북한의 위협과 도발로부터 스스로를 보호하기 위해 자체적인 억지력을 확보하고, 동맹과 협력해야 할 시점"이라고 주장했다.

이와 관련, 마이클 터너(공화ㆍ오하이오) 의원은 최근 버락 오바마 행정부에 중국이 북한의 대륙간 탄도미사일(ICBM) 발사대 관련 부품을 수출한 것과 관련한 조사를 요구했다.

미국은 지난 1991년 조지 H.W 부시 행정부 당시 핵무기 감축선언에 따라 한국에서 전술핵을 철수했으나 최근 북한의 잇단 도발로 한ㆍ미 양국에서 전술핵 재배치 주장이 나오고 있다. (연합뉴스)


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