| | ÅäÇà Àбâ Áö¹®¿¡ Á¾Á¾ ¿À·£ ¿ª»ç¸¦ °¡Áø ¼¼°èÀûÀÎ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ °ü·Ã ÅäÇȵéÀÌ ÃâÁ¦µÈ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù Çѱ¹¿¡¼ °¡Àå À̸ñÀ» ²ö ½ºÆ÷Ã÷´Â ¹Ù·Î ¡®Á¶Á¤¡¯ÀÌ´Ù. MBC TV¹ö¶óÀÌ¾îÆ¼ ¼î¿¡ ¼Ò°³µÈ ÀÌÈÄ, ¾öû³ °ü½ÉÀ» ²ö Á¶Á¤ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¾Ë¾Æº¸ÀÚ. On July 30, 2011, over thirty thousand people flocked to Misari Regatta in Gyeonggi-do for the STX Cup Korea Open Regatta. Participants included rowing teams from high schools and universities across Korea, as well as crews from Japan, Australia, and the UK. But the crew that attracted the most attention was the cast of MuhanDojeon(¡°infinite challenge¡±), the highly popular variety TV show. Several well-known singers and entertainers provided post-race entertainment, and the telecast of the event drew an estimated audience of 20 million. 2011³â 7¿ù 31ÀÏ, »ï¸¸ ¸íÀÌ ³Ñ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ STXÄÅ Çѱ¹ ¿ÀÇ Á¶Á¤°æ±â¸¦ º¸·Á°í °æ±âµµ ¹Ì»ç¸® Á¶Á¤°æ±âÀå¿¡ ¸ð¿´´Ù. Âü°¡ÀÚµéÀº Çѱ¹ Àü±¹¿¡ °ÉÄ£ °íµîÇб³¿Í ´ëÇп¡¼ ¿Â Á¶Á¤ ÆÀµé°ú ÀϺ», È£ÁÖ, ¿µ±¹¿¡¼ ¿Â Á¶Á¤ ¼±¼öµéÀ̾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °¡Àå ÁÖ¸ñÀ» ²ö ÆÀÀº ¸Å¿ì Àαâ ÀÖ´Â TV ¹ö¶óÀÌ¾îÆ¼ ¼îÀÎ ¹«ÇѵµÀü(infinite challenge)ÀÇ Ã⿬ÁøÀ̾ú´Ù. À¯¸íÇÑ °¡¼öµé°ú ¿¬¿¹ÀεéÀÌ °æ±â µÚÀÇ ¿©ÈïÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇß°í, ±× Çà»çÀÇ TV Áß°è´Â ¾à 2õ¸¸ ¸íÀÇ Ã»ÁßÀ» ²ø¾îµé¿´´Ù. The STX Cup was just one of the many rowing competitions taking place in Korea in preparation for the 2013 World Rowing Championships at Tangeum Lake in Chungju. That city became the undisputed capital of Korean rowing in 2007 when the Asian Rowing Championships were held there. The World Championships are the biggest event on the international rowing calendar in non-Olympic years, so hosting them represents a major coup for Chungju and a milestone for the sport in Korea. STXÄÅÀº ÃæÁÖ Åº±ÝÈ£¿¡¼ ÀÖÀ» 2013 ¼¼°è Á¶Á¤ ¼±¼ö±Ç ´ëȸ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Áغñ·Î¼ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ °³ÃÖÇÏ´Â ¸¹Àº Á¶Á¤°æ±âµé °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ÃæÁֽô 2007³â¿¡ ¾Æ½Ã¾Æ Á¶Á¤ ¼±¼ö±Ç ´ëȸ°¡ ±×°÷¿¡¼ ¿·ÈÀ» ¶§ Çѱ¹ Á¶Á¤ÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Â ¼öµµ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼¼°è ¼±¼ö±Ç´ëȸ´Â ¿Ã¸²ÇÈÀÌ ¿¸®Áö ¾Ê´Â ÇØÀÇ ±¹Á¦ Á¶Á¤ ÀÏÁ¤Ç¥¿¡¼ °¡Àå Å« Çà»çÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±× °æ±â¸¦ ÁÖÃÖÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀº ûÁֽÿ¡°Ô´Â ´ë´ÜÇÑ ¼ºÃëÀ̰í Çѱ¹ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿¡°Ô´Â ȹ±âÀûÀÎ »ç°ÇÀÌ´Ù. Rowing is one of the world¡¯s oldest and most universal sports: Egyptian records from 1430 BCE mention it, as do works by the ancient Greek poet Virgil. ¡áBut rowing first became an organized sport in the modern sense when students at England¡¯s Eton College began racing each other along the River Thames in the early 1800s. ¡á The first regattas for public audiences were organized by British towns in the 1830s as a way of attracting tourists. ¡á The sport soon crossed the Atlantic to the United States, then to the rest of the English-speaking world and beyond. Its global status was confirmed in 1896 with the founding of the FédérationInternationale des Sociétésd¡¯Aviron(FISA), or the International Federation of Rowing Associations. ¡á It was also included in the first modern Olympics, held the same year. Á¶Á¤Àº ¼¼°è¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÇ°í °¡Àå º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù: °í´ë Èñ¶øÀÇ ½ÃÀÎ VirgilÀÇ ÀÛǰµéÀÌ ÇÏ´Â °Íó·³, ÀÌÁýÆ® ±â·ÏµéÀº ±â¿øÀü 1430³âºÎÅÍ Á¶Á¤À» ¾ð±ÞÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¡á±×·¯³ª Á¶Á¤Àº 1800³â´ë ÃÊ¿¡ ¿µ±¹ Eton CollegeÀÇ ÇлýµéÀÌ ÅÛ½º °¿¡¼ ¼·Î °æÀïÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑ ¶§¿¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ±Ù´ëÀû ÀǹÌÀÇ Á¶Á÷Àû ½ºÆ÷Ã÷°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¡á ÀϹݰü°´À» À§ÇÑ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ Á¶Á¤°æ±âµéÀº °ü±¤°´µéÀ» À¯Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î¼ 1830³â´ë¿¡ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¸¶À»µé¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¡á ±× ½ºÆ÷Ã÷´Â °ð ´ë¼¾çÀ» °Ç³Ê¼ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î, ±×¸®°í ³ª¸ÓÁö ¿µ¾î±ÇÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ¿µ¾î±Ç ¹ÛÀ¸·Î ÆÛÁ³´Ù. Á¶Á¤ÀÇ ±¹Á¦Àû À§»óÀº 1896³â ±¹Á¦Á¶Á¤°æ±â¿¬¸Í(FISA)ÀÇ ¼³¸³À¸·Î È®Á¤µÇ¾ú´Ù. ¡á Á¶Á¤Àº °°Àº ÇØ¿¡ ¿¸° ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±Ù´ë ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵDZ⵵ Çß´Ù. Rowing contests take a wide variety of forms. They include side-by-side races, as seen in the Olympics, as well as time trials, in which teams run the same course separately and aim for the best time. Types of racing boats differ in the number of crew members they hold (one, two, four, or eight), and in the presence or absence of a coxswain. Also called a cox, this is the crew member who steers the boat and ¡°captains¡± the team. All the boats used in competitive rowing resemble canoes and kayaks in that they are long and narrow¡ªand of course, propelled by people equipped with oars. But they are different from these other types of boat in two main ways: the oars are fixed in place by U-shaped devices called oarlocks, and the seats can slide back and forth, allowing the crew to use their legs for added power. Á¶Á¤°æ±â´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüŰ¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ¿¡¼ º¸´Â ¹Ù¿Í °°ÀÌ µ¿½Ã°æÁÖ¿Í ÆÀµéÀÌ °°Àº ÄÚ½º¸¦ °¢°¢ ´Þ¸®¸é¼ ÃÖ°í ±â·ÏÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î Çϴ ŸÀÓÆ®¶óÀÌ¾óµµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. °æÁÖ º¸Æ®ÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â ¹è¿¡ Ÿ´Â ¼±¼öÀÇ ¼ö(1¸í, 2¸í, 4¸í, ¶Ç´Â 8¸í)¿¡¼ µû¶ó ´Ù¸£°í, ŰÀâÀÌ À¯¹«¿¡¼ ´Ù¸£´Ù. ¡®ÄÛ½º¡¯¶ó°íµµ ºÎ¸£´Â ÀÌ »ç¶÷Àº º¸Æ®¸¦ Á¶Á¾ÇÏ´Â ¼±¼öÀÌÀÚ ÆÀÀÇ ÁÖÀ忪ÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. Á¶Á¤°æ±â¿¡ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸ðµç º¸Æ®µéÀº ±æ°í Á¼À¸¸ç¡ª¹°·Ð ³ë¸¦ °¡Áø »ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃßÁøµÈ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼¡ªÄ«´©³ª Ä«¾àÀ» ´à¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±× º¸Æ®µéÀº µÎ °¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ Á¡¿¡¼ ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ º¸Æ®¿Í´Â Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Ù: Áï ³ë´Â ³ë-°ÉÀ̶ó°í ºÎ¸£´Â UÀÚ ¸ð¾çÀÇ ÀåÄ¡¿¡ °íÁ¤µÇ°í, Á¼®Àº ¼±¼öµéÀÌ ÈûÀ» º¸Å±â À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸®¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¾ÕµÚ·Î ¹Ì²ô·¯Áø´Ù. This last fact is key to rowing¡¯s appeal as exercise as well as competition. Machines that imitate the motion of rowing have long been standard equipment in gyms, and with good reason. It is one of only a few sports that provide both an aerobic workout and strength training for all the body¡¯s major muscle groups, while being low-impact (easy on the bones and joints). Elite competitive rowers are among the strongest and fittest people on the planet. In sports-loving and health-conscious Korea, therefore, the popularity of rowing will likely continue to grow. ÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· »ç½ÇÀÌ Á¶Á¤ÀÌ °æ±â»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿îµ¿À¸·Î¼ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ²ö °ü°ÇÀÌ´Ù. ³ë¸¦ Á£´Â µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¸ð¹æÇÑ ±â°è°¡ üÀ°°üµé¿¡¼ Ç¥ÁØÀåºñ°¡ µÈÁö ¿À·¡Àε¥, ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×°ÍÀº ¿¡¾î·Îºò ¿îµ¿°ú (»À¿Í °üÀý¿¡ ¹«¸®°¡ ¾ø´Â) Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ÀûÀ¸¸é¼ ½Åü ÀüüÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±ÙÀ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ù·ÂÈÆ·ÃÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¸î ¾È µÇ´Â ½ºÆ÷Ã÷µé °¡¿îµ¥ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. Á¶Á¤°æ±â ¼±¼öµéÀº Áö±¸ »ó¿¡¼ °¡Àå °ÇÏ°í °¡Àå °Ç°ÇÑ »ç¶÷µé Ãà¿¡ µç´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÏ°í °Ç°ÀǽÄÀÌ °ÇÑ Çѱ¹¿¡¼, Á¶Á¤ÀÇ ÀαⰡ °è¼Ó Áõ°¡ÇÒ °Í °°´Ù. 1. Look at the four squares [¡á] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage. Rowboat races in 13th-century Venice gave us the term ¡°regatta.¡± Where would the sentence best fit? TIPS: Á¶Á¤ÀÇ ¿ª»ç¸¦ ¿¬´ë±â ¼øÀ¸·Î ±â¼úÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 1800³â´ë ÃʹÝÀÇ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ ¿ª»ç Àü¿¡ µé¾î°¡¾ß ÀûÀýÇÏ´Ù. 2. Which of the following is NOT correct, according to paragraph 4? (A) A rowing crew can consist of a single person. (B) Sliding seats are not found in canoes and kayaks. (C) Olympic rowing events take the form of time trials. (D) Rowing crews may or may not include a coxswain. TIPS: ³× ¹øÂ° ´Ü¶ôÀÇ ³»¿ë¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ¿Ã¸²ÇÈ °æ±âÀÇ ÇüÅ´ side-by-side races, Áï ³ª¶õÈ÷ °æ±âÇÏ´Â ÇüÅÂÀ̹ǷÎ, (C)°¡ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù. 3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. (A) It provides a better aerobic workout than most sports, but also strengthens all the major joints and muscles. (B) It is one of a few sports that work all the muscles in the body but have little impact on the joints. (C) It is one of the few sports that are aerobic, strengthen the whole body, and do not strain the joints. (D) It is the only sport that provides an aerobic workout as well as a low-impact workout for the muscles. TIPS: ÇÏÀ̶óÀÌÆ® µÈ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ³»¿ëÀº Á¶Á¤Àº, 1) ¿¡¾î·Îºò ¿îµ¿ÀÌ µÇ°í, 2) ±Ù·Â¿îµ¿ÀÌ µÇ¸ç, 3) »À¿Í °üÀý¿¡ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ÀûÀ¸¸ç, 4) ÀÌ ¼¼°¡Áö Ư¡À» ¸ðµÎ °®Ãá ¸î ¾È µÇ´Â ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ (C)°¡ Á¤´äÀÌ´Ù. Á¤´ä1. ù¹øÂ°³×¸ð, 2.C, 3. C VOCABULARY -flock : v. ¸ðÀÌ´Ù / If people flock to a place, they go there in large numbers because something interesting or exciting is happening there. -undisputed : adj. ¹Ý¹Ú(ÀÌ·Ð)ÀÇ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Â / Accepted by everyone -milestone : n. Áß¿äÇÑ »ç°Ç / A very important event in the development of something -regatta : n. ·¹°¡Å¸, º¸Æ®°æÁÖ / A sports event at which there are races for rowing boats or sailing boats. -coup : n. ¼º°ø, ´ë´ÜÇÑ ¼ºÃë / An achievement that is extremely impressive -trial : n. ½ÃÇè, ½ÇÇè / A process of testing to find out whether something works effectively and is safe. -steer : v. Á¶Á¾ÇÏ´Ù, ¸ô´Ù / To control the direction a vehicle is going, for example by turning a wheel -oarlock : n. ³ë°ÉÀÌ / One of the small pieces of metal on a rowing boat that holds the oars -joint : n. °üÀý / A part of your body that can bend because two bones meet there -imitate : v. ¸ð¹æÇÏ´Ù, Èä³»³»´Ù / To copy the way someone behaves, speaks, moves |
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