Leaders of the 17 countries that use the euro agreed they will let funds intended to bail out indebted governments funnel money directly to struggling banks as well. They said the move will ¡°break the vicious circle¡± of bank bailouts piling debt onto already stressed governments. À¯·Îȸ¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â 17°³±¹ÀÇ Á¤»óµéÀº ºú Áø Á¤ºÎ¸¦ ±¸Á¦Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿ëµµÀÇ ±â±ÝµéÀ» Àڱݳ¿¡ Çã´öÀÌ´Â ÀºÇà¿¡µµ Á÷Á¢ ¼öÇ÷ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çϱâ·Î ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù. ±×µéÀº ÀÌ Á¶Ä¡°¡ ¾Ð¹ÚÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â Á¤ºÎ¿¡°Ô ÀºÇà ±¸Á¦±ÝÀ¶ÀÌ Ãß°¡·Î ºÎ並 ¾ñ´Â ¡°¾Ç¼øÈ¯ÀÇ °í¸®¸¦ ²÷À» °Í¡±À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
European Council President Herman Van Rompuy called it a ¡°breakthrough.¡± Global stock markets and the euro rallied hard. Ç츣¸¸ ÆÇ ·ÒǪÀÌ À¯·´¿¬ÇÕ »óÀÓÀÇÀåÀº À̸¦ ¡°µ¹ÆÄ±¸¡±¶ó°í ºÒ·¶´Ù. Àü ¼¼°è ÁֽĽÃÀå°ú À¯·ÎȰ¡ °ÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝµîÇß´Ù.
The decision is a victory for Spain and Italy, whose borrowing costs have risen to near unsustainable levels despite their efforts to cut spending and reform their labor markets. ÀÌ °°Àº °áÁ¤Àº ÁöÃâÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ³ëµ¿½ÃÀåÀ» °³ÇõÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ³ë·Â¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Â÷ÀÔ ºñ¿ëÀÌ °ÅÀÇ °¨´çÇϱâ Èûµé Á¤µµ·Î Áõ°¡ÇÑ ½ºÆäÀΰú ÀÌÅ»¸®¾ÆÀÇ ½Â¸®¿´´Ù.
In Germany, Chancellor Angela Merkel is likely to face a grilling from a skeptical German Parliament later. Heading into the summit, Merkel had stuck to her line that any financial help from Europe¡¯s bailout fund must come with tough conditions, so a separate decision allowing countries that have reformed their economies easier access to bailouts, without such stringent conditions, was widely seen as a defeat by the German press. Á¶±Ý ÀÖÀ¸¸é µ¶ÀÏ¿¡¼´Â ¾Ó°Ö¶ó ¸Þ¸£ÄÌ ÃѸ®°¡ ȸÀÇÀûÀÎ µ¶ÀÏ ÀÇȸ·ÎºÎÅÍ Áú¹®°ø¼¼¿¡ Á÷¸éÇÏ°Ô µÉ µíÇÏ´Ù. Á¤»ó ȸ´ãÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¶°³ª¸é¼ ¸Þ¸£ÄÌÀº À¯·´±¸Á¦±ÝÀ¶±â±ÝÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶ Áö¿øÀº º¸´Ù °·ÂÇÑ Á¶°ÇÀ» ¼ö¹ÝÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ³ë¼±À» °í¼öÇßÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐ µ¶ÀÏ ¾ð·ÐÀº ¾ö°ÝÇÑ Á¶°Ç ¾øÀÌ °æÁ¦ °³ÇõÀ» ´ÜÇàÇÑ ³ª¶óµé¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ±¸Á¦±ÝÀ¶À» ½±°Ô Á¢±Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â º°µµÀÇ °áÁ¤Àº ÆÐ¹è¶ó°í º¸¾Ò´Ù.
Merkel insisted the funds would still only be released when it was clear countries were undertaking serious reforms. ¸Þ¸£ÄÌ ÃѸ®´Â ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô °³ÇõÀ» Çϰí ÀÖ´Â °Ô ºÐ¸íÇÑ ³ª¶óµé¿¡°Ô¸¸ ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ Á¦°øµÉ °Å¶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.
¡°We remain completely within our approach so far: help, tradeoff, conditionality and control, and so I think we have done something important, but we have remained true to our philosophy of no help without a trade-off,¡± Merkel told reporters in Brussels. ¸Þ¸£ÄÌÀº ºê·ò¼¿¿¡¼ ±âÀڵ鿡°Ô ¡°¿ì¸®´Â ÇöÀç±îÁö Áö¿ø, ÁÖ°í ¹Þ±â, Á¶°ÇºÎ ±×¸®°í ÅëÁ¦ µî ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Á¢±Ù¹æ½ÄÀ» ¿Ïº®ÇÏ°Ô Áö۰í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ³ª´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¹«¾ð°¡¸¦ Çß´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÁÖ°í ¹Þ±â°¡ ¾ø´Â Áö¿øÀº ¾ø´Ù´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã¶ÇÐÀ» ÁöÄ×´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Van Rompuy dismissed talk that Merkel had lost in the negotiations. ÆÇ ·ÒǪÀÌ´Â ¸Þ¸£ÄÌÀÌ Çù»ó¿¡¼ Á³´Ù´Â ¼Ò¹®À» ÀÏÃàÇß´Ù.
¡°It was a tough negotiation,¡± Van Rompuy said. ¡°It took hours yesterday. And you can¡¯t summarize this in winners and losers.¡± ÆÇ ·ÒǪÀÌ´Â ¡°¾ÆÁÖ Èû°Ü¿î Çù»óÀ̾ú´Ù¡±¸ç ¡°¾îÁ¦ ¿À·£ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É·ÈÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ½ÂÀÚ¿Í ÆÐÀÚ·Î ¿ä¾àÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù¡±°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
In addition, the leaders of the eurozone countries authorized the EU bailout funds to buy bonds of countries in order to reduce the interest rates the markets charge. ¶ÇÇÑ À¯·ÎÈ Áö¿ª ±¹°¡ÀÇ Á¤»óµéÀº ½ÃÀå ÀÌÀÚÀ²À» ³·Ãß±â À§ÇØ EU ±¸Á¦±ÝÀ¶ ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ±¹°¡ ä±ÇÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ½ÂÀÎÇß´Ù.
Leaders of the full 27-member European Union, which includes non-euro countries such as Britain and Poland, also agreed to a long-term framework toward tighter budgetary and political union, though those plans will require treaty changes and won¡¯t be realized for years. ¿µ±¹°ú Æú¶õµå µî ºñÀ¯·ÎÈ ±¹°¡µéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ 27°³ EU ȸ¿ø±¹ Á¤»óµéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ Çù¾à º¯°æÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°í ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ½ÇÇöµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÓ¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¿¹»ê ±äÃà°ú Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ÅëÇÕÀ» À§ÇÑ Àå±âÀûÀΠƲ¿¡ ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù.